Should or should I not apply for my wife if I send my passport for renewal?

You can do it. You can submit your birth certificate or a certificate of Naturalization to prove that you are a US Citizen. Good luck!

This happens a lot. They are able to use the previous information. Good luck!

What happens if I work with my J1 visa?

If you are adjusting your status on marriage you should not have problems with working without authorization. But your employ's advice is...

Is it consider unlawfully present or overstayed (In DS-160 question) if I was stayed in us with 'out of status' for a month?

So just say that. It is ok. And explain. Good luck!

With the new policy , will getting government benefits for my children who are US citizens hurt my chances of a green card?

The "Public Charge" policy so far is not final. Also In determining whether an alien is excludable the alien's age; health; family status;...

How do I answer I-130 question, Part 5, Question 5, if the petition was approved but visa denied?

You explained it very well. You can also put the explanation in additional space. As long as you are truthful you will not have a problem.

No, your father can only receive medical benefits when he become a US citizen. There are could be some local state programs that help with medical...

I am a US citizen and I want to file my brother for green card, who is currently on tourist visa,so how much time it will take

You can file Form I-130 on behalf of your brother but he cannot stay in the US beyond the time allowed on his I94. Here some info that might be...

Proof of domicile?

You include your driver's license as well.

Extending B-2(adjustment of status) prior to applying for asylum?

Adjustment of status is completely different term. You need to apply for Asylum within one year; it is ok if you run out of status. Technically...