EB1 has a higher Bar than EB2, but if you think you will be eligible for that, then there is no issue in trying that.

It is current. Your employer can start the process not you.

If you are traveling with Jamaican Passport and you claimed in your asylum that you faced persecution from your state (Jamaica) then you should be...

I guess she overstayed her visitor visa without converting her visa into a Student visa. She will face problems returning to the USA.

You may try I-134A online if you wanna support her, if you are a US Citizen and qualify for other requirements therein.

Your age may play a role in your illegal presence in the USA. Discuss with an attorney for more details, whether you are eligible for 601A or not.

You can call, email send letters, ask the ombudsman for help or your congressman to inquire about it. Make a log of all those efforts, if it takes...

Your lawyer should ask that doctor and assist them in filling it out properly. A separate letter from a doctor's office may not help much.

As a spouse of USC, it should have been in 3 years. As far as other complications related to the tax is concerned I would suggest discussing it...

An extension is filed with a valid reason and a receipt is received. Looks good.