Is an attorney required to return a retainer when he/she changes their mind about representing a potential client.

It is not unusual to research the case first but it does seem odd and bad practice. Not necessarily malpractice. What may be malpractice, and you...

Can she file for divorce if she's the one committing adultery?

She can file for divorce but cannot use the ground of adultery if the husband has not committed adultery. She can file for a limited divorce now...

If its me and I go down make payment arrangements. Can my bank account be levied or frozen?

Payment arrangement for what? If it's for the child support arrears and you keep up with the payments then you should be ok

Trying to apply AOS for U nonimmigrant while on probation, having all the proofs and video clips

You would be better off hiring an attorney who know what he/she is doing

What is the advantage of filing a divorce in U.s. if Phil. Does not recognize it?

I would guess the advantage being that you actually get a divorce since you cannot in the Philippines.

Normally you would be responsible but I would look at the contract you signed with them regarding indemnification. Still does not mean the payroll...

What do you think the courts will do. Do you believe if I present them with the same information that They will side with me?

Depends on what you are asking them to do. You haven't stated why you are in court to begin with.

Will I need to pay?

Yes you will have to if that is what the agreement was.

Would it make sense for an employer to use this reason in a discrimination charge?

Depends on the circumstances. You need to meet with an attorney in person to discuss all relevant facts. Whether your statements make sense or...

By having an attorney execute a quitclaim deed from you to you and your friend.