William Stump Smith v Robert Gonzales
Jul 25, 2000OUTCOME: Won
In 1977, the State of New Mexico tried Smith for the kidnapping and murder of two women. The trial court declared a mistrial due to the jury's inability to reach a unanimous verdict. In 1978, a second ... jury acquitted Smith of the kidnapping charges, but convicted him of two counts of first degree murder. The trial judge sentenced Smith to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment. On appeal, the New Mexico Supreme Court affirmed Smith's convictions. 3 In 1983, Smith, through new counsel, filed a motion for post-conviction relief in the state trial court claiming, inter alia, that the prosecution had failed to disclose exculpatory evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). The court denied his motion in February 1984, and Smith filed a state petition for a writ of habeas corpus in May 1984. The state trial court summarily dismissed the petition in 1987, and the New Mexico Supreme Court denied review. In 1988, Smith filed a federal petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254. The federal district court dismissed Smith's petition with prejudice, and Smith appealed. 4 On March 7, 1995, we held that the prosecution had failed to disclose several pieces of relevant material exculpatory evidence, thereby violating Smith's constitutional due process right to a fair trial. Smith v. Secretary of N.M. Dep't of Corrections, 50 F.3d 801, 835 (10th Cir. 1995). We vacated Smith's conviction and remanded the case to the district court. Id. We instructed the district court on remand "to enter an order directing the State of New Mexico, within ninety (90) days of the entry of that order, to either grant Mr. Smith a new trial or, in the alternative, to order his permanent release from custody." Id. 5 The State of New Mexico granted Smith a new trial and tried him for a third time. The jury could not reach a unanimous verdict, and the trial court once again declared a mistrial. On April 21, 1996, New Mexico state prosecutors filed a nolle prosequi indicating that they would not prosecute Smith's case further. The State released Smith from prison on the same day. 6 On February 19, 1999, Smith filed the instant suit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983, seeking compensatory and punitive damages for defendants' violations of his constitutional rights. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), arguing that Smith's civil suit is barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The district court granted defendants' motion and dismissed the suit with prejudice. Smith filed a timely appeal.