Naturalization

You will be fine you are in the USA already. Just don't leave the country until we no what's really going on with the administration

Does the new executive order allow an Iranian renew their tourist visa?

Since you are already in the United States you can apply for an extension. But if you visa is expiered no. If your I94 is what's expiring then yes

Unfortunately yes ICE can detaine that person. But highly unlikely for a misdemeanor

You should consult with an immigration attorney before you file the paperwork

Part 1 of n-400: which option should I choose?

Please contact an immigration attorney about this matter.

Effect of Canadian Immigration on US Naturalization

To my understanding no you don't. But you should consult with an immigration attorney in canada

When filling out an I-825 Will my income shown in a jointly filed income tax count ?

Please contact an immigration attorney to help you with this matter

What to do if I overstayed my VISA, because I was waiting on a case date?

You should contact an immigration attorney there are many unanswered question

Deneme

I'm sorry. An you please post you question in English.

What should we do with the new banning visas law?

If the embassy did not cancel the appointment she should still go.