Commonwealth vs. White
N/AOUTCOME: Capital Murder/Armed Robbery amended to First Degree Murder. Acquited on re-trial. Found Guilty of Robbery
Mr. White and a Co-Defendant were indicted for Capital Murder and Armed Robbery. Mr. White was tried and convicted of First Degree Murder and Armed Robbery by a jury. His convictions were set aside ... when it was revealed that certain exculpatory evidence was withheld from Mr. White’s defense counsel. In his re-trial, he was acquitted of murder but convicted of Armed Robbery. A significant aspect of the case was the challenge by Mr. Fischel on behalf of the Defendant to the Constitutionality of the use of the electric chair as the method of execution in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Up to this point in time, this specific issue had never been litigated in the United States. During Pre-Trial Motions, the Trial Court was asked to order the Commonwealth to produce all engineering, diagrams and electrical schematics and procedures regarding use of the electric chair. The work of Mr. Fischel regarding the challenge to the electric chair gained national attention in several legal journals including The New York University Law Review. This challenge led the Virginia General Assembly to change public policy by adding Lethal Injection as an option for execution in the following legislative session.
