Criminal possession of stolen property is a crime in New York so technically you may have violated the law. However it is rare to be charged in...

Can he get in trouble for this? Does his history affect this? If so, what would he be charged with and how serious would it be?

Your question is not clear. What are his current charges? Either way I would advise not to respond or follow up as this is publicly viewable forum...

Will the courts keep my friend out of prison since the courts and police arrested the wrong person?

I don't understand why you think that person charged with the crime would be in less trouble than normal because the wrong person was previously...

Are these charges consistent with my actions as explained? if so, what is trhe likely outcome (I have no prior record).

I think you did not cite the proper statute The failure to read you your rights can only be utilized if the People want to use a statement you...

What is considered assault?

Does not appear to meet the standard of Assault. Perhaps Harassment.

Does the enforcement of penal laws differ by city or county in the state of New York?

Enforcement, which is discretionary, can differ from county to county and can even depend on the mood of the police officer. The constitutionality...

Order to show cause to vacate judgement due to ineffective legal counsel, TRO, and appeal help! Please help!

You categorized the practice area as Criminal Defense. This is not a criminal defense issued. I changed the practice area to Landlord & Tenant. ...

Should I hire an attorney?

Not sure what you mean by "Georgia case is an issue." Please resubmit your question while clarifying exactly what you mean.

What are my options?

I don't think there is such thing as a "summons for an Order of Habeas Corpus." Please clarify your situation and resubmit your questions.

Can legal questions posted on Avvo about made up events for intellectual purposes be misinterpreted by law enforcement?

Highly unlikely to be misinterpreted. Government investigators are probably not sitting on Avvo starting investigations based on questions coming...