Ask your lawyer, and if you don't have one then hire one.

What type of attorney do I need if someone owes me $7500 in New York?

you need a lawyer who deals with civil litigation and or breach of contract cases.

HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO PROCESS SHORT SALE?

It depends on lots of factors. You really need to speak to a lawyer.

Should i file an "oSC" order to vacate judgement

You could try. But I would need more information. To give you a better answer.

My tenant was late with his rent for 3 days in October, 21 days in November and he is late for Dec. rent is due on the 1st

Proceed to file a petition in landlord tenant court for non-payment and or eviction if you wish.

My elderly companion of 15 years is in failing health and his son is preventing me from visiting him.

You should consider filing for a guardianship. Consult an attorney right away.

My Dad has a judgement from credit card company. He now wnats to start using his savings from IRA account.

Try settling the judgment. Get a lawyer to so.

Do you give free contract advice

Hire a lawyer to review your contract and a small fee; you will sleep better at night.

How do I get out of a speeding ticket and a driving while on a cell phone ticket? Two separate offenses?

Hire a lawyer to fight or negotiate the ticket to a lesser offense.

Do I have to go through Probate Court or retain an attorney to obtain a real estate property, which was left to me via a will?

You should hire a lawyer to do the probate and the deed transfer subsequent to that. The process will be much easier and smoother.