Is there a time limit on how long a person has to wait to get the divorce decree?

Your court clerk will have a copy - get one that's certified.

How can have the martial property transferred from his name into my name since my ex-spouse has died?

That depends. Was there a mortgage? A property settlement? Why was it in his name?

Before we were married, my ex's mom gave him money to buy a house. Now divorced, she is suing me for the money. Am I liable?

Her verbal agreement isn't worth the paper it isn't printed on.

Cheap and simple divorce my wife and I agreed on, her father hired an attorney, how do I now avoid incurring her attorney fees?

You don't have to pay - nor do you have to agree to any part of it. Have your own attorney review the papers before signing anything!

Does it matter if I decide not to bother resuming my maiden name?

It does not matter - you have the option to change - you aren't required to.

I was served last april 25 for a contested divorce.

If you haven't answered you're technically in default - but he may not have filed the necessary followup papers. Contact an attorney to check the...

xxxx/2014 should be the index number.

Yes. If he's over 18 and not a party.

Father left mom but continued financial obligations to house mom lived $free. house 4sale how to divide if any proceeds.

The division of profits should have been specified in the separation or settlement agreement, or in the judgment of divorce. If not someone will...

My question is if a judge can approve one year of taxes for my husband and one for me or I can fight for that is only for my bec

Your question seems incomplete, but if you're asking about deductions for children - that's ordinarily negotiated between the parties.