Can I still get a public defender? What would the outcome might be?

You need to consult with a local attorney........

How can we make this happen for her?

Your friend needs to find another physician to get her hand treated.

I was turning left across stopped traffic and was tboned by someone driving in the area that is not a lane. Is it my fault?

It might be your fault as you interfered with the flow of traffic.

You should consult with and retain a local personal injury attorney.

Anything I can do

This does not appear like a claim worth pursuing.

Are the injuries too minor for me to consider litigation?

Your injuries do not seem minor. Consult with a local malpractice attorney.

For monitary comp should I get lawyer?

Sorry for your loss. Please consult and retain a local personal injury attorney immediately.

Time frame limitations? Potential monetary damages to be recovered?

Statute of Limitations is two years.

Should I find another attorney or redo all of the paperwork with this attorney?

That is a personal decision. Good luck..........

You can always sue but collecting would be difficult.