If police wasnt called when caught shoplifting. Can they call later ?

They can still call the police, although it's unlikely if they didn't do it right off the bat.

Can I handle this without a lawyer and/or without going to jail? What do I do?

I would contact a local criminal attorney to see if you can get the warrant vacated.

Your landlord is not permitted to peep into your window. If it continues, you can file a police report

I have evidence that my mother has been defrauded. Members of my family are involved. I have been threatened. what can I do?

Contact the local authorities immediately.

Could I get jail time or probation

There are too many unknown factors to answer this accurately. I suggest you speak to a local attorney.

Information

If there is no evidence that you stole, then you should have nothing to worry about.

Do I need a lawyer

You absolutely need an attorney. If you can't afford one, the court will assign one to you free of cost.

If she is of age, and willingly sent you the photo, then it doesn't look like you have done anything criminal. With that said, if a woman asks you...

When should a defendant file a motion for new probable cause?

I'm not sure I understand the question. Usually after an individual is arrested, the court makes a motion schedule, in which the defense puts in...

Domestic violence case, can it be dropped?

Once the police are involved, you cannot simply drop the case. If he is arrested, it is up to the prosecutor what happens next.