There is no type of "concept in law" as the one you are looking for. However, from your post, it sounds like the Judge pretty much explained...

You did not eat the food and therefore did not suffer any physical injury. At most, you have a possible "breach of contract" claim, meaning you...

There is not even a small bit of information that would allow comment, let alone to determine if there is a legal basis to "sue".

Just like a complaint or petition, an Answer is a legal "pleading", which has to be, and should be, properly prepared - meaning the language used...

Lawsuits are public records and therefore documents filed with the court can be accessed by members of the public, unless there is a statute or...

Dogs will bark at one another, and it is always something to be cautious about when animals pass or are near eachother, even "friendly' ones. ...

This is not a medical malpractice situation. It would most likely fall into the field of contract (agreements) law. From what you wrote, you...

You are misconstruing the meaning and application of the term "Trial De Novo". It means, and is, a "new trial". In short, the lawsuit that led...

In NY, a lawsuit is commenced by the filing of the Summons and Complaint, not by the service of those legal papers. So, if they are filed before...

The correct court given the amount you state would be the Supreme Court of the State of New York. There is a courthouse in each county. You can...