Is it copyright infringement if you alter an original picture in such a way that only the basic outline/shape remain?

Who knows? As noted, if sufficiently transformative you may be able to obviate infringement especially if the original photos are not even...

Trademark my logo.

I think you meant to say that you know you "cannot" use the R in O symbol until registration and that is correct. There is no requirement that you...

Is a trademarked name able to be used without permission in the name of, and throughout a book?

The title to a single creative work like a book is not afforded trademark protection. In order for that to happen, it would have to be part of a...

Need help drafting a white label marketing agency partner agreement

I suggest that you consult with a lawyer in private and discuss your objectives in more detail. You can start by calling around to several that...

Merely acquiring a domain or even registering a business name with the state or county conveys NO right to use that moniker as a source identifier...

I have a competitor that is posting a google ad with my company name on it ?

You are not required to register a trademark anywhere in order to claim rights to one, but it is unclear from your posting what exactly the issue...

Transformative and derivative works are similar but I still don't understand the difference.

You received some good advice here. There really are no clear answers. I think the obvious question you need to discuss with your own IP lawyer...

HOW EFFECTIVE IS A POORMANS COPYRIGHT?

As noted, this does nothing for you regards to copyright because it is not reliable evidence even if you wanted to use it to show possession. I...

I did a logo for a startup company that I am "partners" with in order to build the business. can they challenge my copyright?

There could be a number of scenarios involved here, so I would not just rely on the advice you receive through this Q&A forum. Your most likely...

Is it legal to purchase Brand new ipads & macbooks from electronics retailers in the U.S when ON-SALE then RESELL ?

You are free to resell any lawfully purchased item and you are not required to be an "authorized reseller" or to buy from authorized channels, but...