You can find information at https://help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-75?language=en_US.

Did you commit a crime? If yes, the answer would be yes. If no, the answer would be no. If the charges are dismissed, the answer is typically no.

You should respond to the RFE to make sure you maintain status till Oct. 1st.

It will depend whether your proceedings were dismissed or administratively closed. If closed, you will need to reopen your removal proceedings and...

You cannot adjust your status through an employment-based immigrant visa petition. To do so, you must be in a lawful nonimmigrant status, which you...

You may work for as many employers as you want. Having multiple employers will not impact your eligibility for naturalization. You need to simply...

You could “inter file” or file a new Form I-485. The decisions is yours to make.

Unauthorized employment violates your status. Economic hardship employment only allows you to work on campus up to 20 hours a week. It cannot be...

You should keep records related to what happened through naturalization. Hopefully, you can find work in a similar occupation.

It should not be an issue. Did you file a police report about the missing passport?