There is not enough information to determine why the processing is needed. Most often it is background checks but there are other possible...

Do I need a re-entry permit to go away for ten months?

You should definitely obtain a reentry permit.

I-485 pending for 2 years

You start counting your time towards citizenship on the date you become a permanent resident.

How fast I can get advance parole

You're lucky you figured it out before leaving the US. It will be virtually impossible to get it done in two weeks. It usually takes three months,...

How descriptive shall I be while answering question # 19 in part 4 in I-539 and what all shall be my supporting documents?

This forum Is not for providing such individual advice. Contact a lawyer.

What's wrong with my N-400 naturalization case

A lawyer can help. It's born possible to explain how here. Call and discuss it with a lawyer.

Can you get your case dismissed if you provide your driving license after getting pulled over not knowing license was suspended

Maybe. Depends on whether the state can prove you knew it was suspended. YOu need to hire a lawyer. The penalties for driving suspended are serious...

How can I prove my marriage is real to uscis?

Your best strategy is to work with a lawyer. The birth certificate for your son is an excellent start, but more is required.

If child A sends a pornograpic picture to child B and child B post it on social media can child A and B go to jail

Both can be charged criminally and face serious consequences. Consult with a lawyer as soon as possible.

She may be subject to the permanent bar (meaning there is no waiver and she must spend ten years outside the us). More information is needed and...