You have nothing to loose to apply and have a hearing - your case is not string but who knows maybe you will find your old boss may not show up ? ...

What if I did a minimum of 50 days of my jail time would the crime still be considered a violent crime ?

Agreed you should be almost on your way out any moment - best of luck !

Is information disclosed to a defendant during a discovery deposition considered public record if not yet filed with court?

Agreed speak with your defense counsel about these important matters

Need more facts - more details - I would suggest you go for a free initial consultation with a criminal lawyer in your area

Do not pay it - best of luck civil not criminal

If the judge says that I am to receive 5 years parole at sentencing, can the parole board then change that?

I do not see where it says anything about Federal

Is a misdemeanor conviction and dropped felony charge a bar from the Ohio Bar? (no pun intended)

You will have a tough time to gain entry to any bar with that record in my opinion. I would consult an expert layer in bar discipline matters

Will a 14 year old misdemeanor larceny charge prevent me from getting a job in the medical billing and coding field in NC?

It depends on the employer and the depth of the background check

How to reduce jail time being an option?

If he can not afford a lawyer apply for a Public Defender

I would suggest that you seek private counsel and review all the facts of your complex situation - your liberty is at stake