Is this Medical Malpractice?

It is probably malpractice, but whether it is worth bringing a claim will depend on your response to surgery.

Pending PIP claim

You should be discussing these matters with your attorney.

It seems like this would not be the scenario anticipated by the rental company for holding you responsible. Read the agreement carefully and speak...

A doctor to referred me to a surgeon within their medical group. The surgeon has never done the type of surgery I require.

Unless you are forced to use this particular doctor find one you are more confidant in.

What happens to the person who hit me

Consult with a local experienced personal injury attorney. Unfortunately, the options might be limited to an action on the UM claim.

Cyclist ran into side of my car and damaged it, although no one is injured. Please advise on insurance and potential liability

Unfortunately, it appears that you are at the mercy of your insurance company and will have to pay the deductible.

How long should a personal injury at work case last? Mine has been over a year.

This sounds like a WC claim. You should discuss your situation with your attorney and find out answers to your questions. It doesn't sound like...

What can I legally do about an animal that keeps attacking people in my mothers home but is owned by my uncle?

You can sue her and your uncle and maybe the insurance company will make sure the dog is no longer there or report the incident to the local entity...

Do I have any grounds for a lawsuit, be it defamation of character (from accusations), emotional abuse/distress, or harassment?

Get out before you become complicit in these practices.

I have an orthopedic surgery medical malpractice case but I reside in California. I am having a difficult time finding a lawyer

You do not provide details about your malpractice and injuries so it is difficult to comment. Depending on the realities, they may be right. You...