This is not possible based on information provided.

With reentry permit, you may remain outside for up to 2 years.

Yes but must have sufficient income for most recent year.

No it does not matter for the case.

Contact USCIS to confirm case has been received.

Transfer the case to a waiver-based filing based on divorce. Best to work with an attorney for guidance.

Best to work with an experienced attorney.

Bring relevant documents to interview along with spouse.

You should provide the disposition at time of interview and apply 5 years after incident.

Category would appear to be C9 for EAD.