Paul M. Ruby's Answers

Paul M. Ruby
New York Immigration Attorney.
Contributor Level 7

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Attorney answers:

  1. Paul M. Ruby

What does it mean when the ticket says disobeyed traffic control device? What is the typical penalty for this?

Asked by a user in Salamanca, NY - about 3 years ago.

A traffic control device is any legally-placed device with a purpose of controlling traffic in some way - this means any sign (eg. the speed limit sign), any signal like a stoplight, or any other marking. It sounds like the officer was probably doing you a favor because that's a two-point violation in NY whereas an 11-20 mph over the posted speed limit is a three-point one.

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Attorney answers:

  1. Paul M. Ruby
  2. Kenneth Mark Quigley
  3. George Fredrick Mueller

I need a pro bono criminal lawyer for a dui case.

Asked by a user in Anderson, CA - about 3 years ago.

If your only means of income is disability benefits, you probably qualify to be represented by the Public Defender's office in your local county. Look them up and call them. They'll usually ask you to come in for a screening (to make sure you qualify for their representation) and, if you do, they'll assign someone to represent you. When you go to that initial meeting, make sure to bring all information that you have about your case and upcoming court dates with you. When you get assigned...

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  1. Erik R. Guenther
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  3. Paul M. Ruby

I'm pleading no contest to a misdemeanor charge of identity theft

Asked by a user in Milwaukee, WI - about 3 years ago.

In Wisconsin, a plea of 'no contest' means that you are freely allowing the court to find you guilty of the offense charged in the information or the complaint. If you aren't guilty, pleading no contest to a crime is insane in this state. It is the functional equivalent of a guilty plea. You asked of the consequences and the impact on your record - it will be the exact same impact as if you had pled guilty (except when it comes to any potential civil suit arising out of the incident,...

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Attorney answers:

  1. Paul M. Ruby
  2. Kenneth Mark Quigley
  3. George Fredrick Mueller

I need a pro bono criminal lawyer for a dui case.

Asked by a user in Anderson, CA - about 3 years ago.

If your only means of income is disability benefits, you probably qualify to be represented by the Public Defender's office in your local county. Look them up and call them. They'll usually ask you to come in for a screening (to make sure you qualify for their representation) and, if you do, they'll assign someone to represent you. When you go to that initial meeting, make sure to bring all information that you have about your case and upcoming court dates with you. Good luck!

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  1. Paul M. Ruby

Can I be charged for possession of a klonopin after I was put in pc for being drunk then released in the morning?

Asked by a user in Laconia, NH - about 3 years ago.

In most cases, the statute of limitations for NH criminal prosecutions to begin is 6 years in felonies and a year in misdemeanors. So, yes, it appears possible that you could be charged with either of those things. Whether you actually are depends on many factors (mostly the strength of the cases against you). It's almost always better to call a criminal defense lawyer sooner rather than later when charges are possible. You should probably do that. Also, do not agree to answer questions...

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Attorney answers:

  1. Paul M. Ruby

Sex offenders

Asked by a user in Wilkes Barre, PA - about 3 years ago.

You or she could seek a civil restraining order (sometimes called a harassment injunction or a no-contact order) against him. That is a civil proceeding in which you file a petition asking that a judge or other magistrate forbid him from certain conduct, like having any sort of contact with you guys. If he violates it, he can be charged criminally. Everyone would have to go in front of the judge and explain why there should or shouldn't be a restraining order in place. Then the judge will...

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Attorney answers:

  1. Paul M. Ruby

In Arkansas, if someone is charged with witness intimidation and terroristic threatening>

Asked by a user in Morrilton, AR - about 3 years ago.

There aren't enough facts here to give you an answer. Are you talking about a restraining order hearing? Those cases are typically dropped if the petitioner (person asking for the order) doesn't show. The DA can go forward with charges if they think it's appropriate, but, again, your question doesn't give enough facts to be able to make an educated guess as to what will happen.

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  1. Joseph Briscoe Dane
  2. Paul Samuel Geller
  3. Deirdre Lynn O'Connor
  4. Paul M. Ruby

What will happen to me since I am still a minor at 17? Will my parents have to be with me at the court hearing?

Asked by a user in Irvine, CA - about 3 years ago.

Criminal cases are very, very fact specific. You would be wise to contact a lawyer or see if you qualify to be represented by your local public defender. Even if you think you're guilty, an experienced lawyer may identify weaknesses in the case against you; this could help you at trial or lead to the case being settled on more favorable terms for you. You would be making a big mistake if you go court without an attorney by your side. In this case, you appear to be going to adult court....

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  1. Alan James Brinkmeier
  2. Paul M. Ruby

I am have been charged with Possession of an I.d. of another person. What are the penalties for this criminal offense ?

Asked by a user in Florence, AZ - about 3 years ago.

It's going to be very, very difficult for anyone to answer your question. Criminal matters are very fact specific. You should contact a lawyer or your local public defender's office. The case against you may be weak or have a hole in it. Alternatively - and this is important given your clean record - a lawyer may be able to broker some sort of deal that lets you avoid a criminal conviction. You seem to assume that you'll get convicted; I don't make that assumption, but, if you are, the...