You may file a motion in limine, which requests that the court exclude certain evidence from trial (in your case, you would ask that the court exclude any documents that would have been responsive to your discovery requests). You should have the court rule on your motion prior to trial.
You should note that, even though your husband lives in another state, you may still petition for a dissolution of marriage (divorce) in Florida. Section 61.021, Florida Statutes, provides that a Court may grant a dissolution of marriage if one party has resided in Florida for at least six months prior to the filing of the petition. The Court may also have jurisdiction to determine other issues, such as (i) time-sharing and parental responsibility (formerly known as child custody), (ii)...