When someone dies without a will (e.g., dies "intestate"), the manner in which the assets are owned, any beneficiary designations and the Georgia statutes will govern how their assets pass. The time period that the couple was married does not generally matter. The laws governing intestate estates will include all pre-marital assets – assuming there was no pre-nuptial agreement. You don't provide enough facts to reach a legal conclusion. For example: (1) Did the decedent die with any...
The first thing to do is look at a copy of your mother's deed to the house and see if it only names your mother as owner, or names your mother and sister as "Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship." If the title is Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship, it may not be necessary to probate the estate if the house was the only asset owned by your mother. If the house is solely in your mother's name: (1) If you mother has a will, it will need to be probated, Once an Executor is named,...