A brief summary of laws that may apply to operators of watercraft in U.S. waters.
1
Be familiar with International and Inland "Rules of the Road" as codified in Title 33, U.S. Code.
The rules are based on the Rules of the Road established by Convention on International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGS). The rules pertain to lighting, sound signals, passing arrangements, safe speed, and other navigational issues. The United States has also adopted Inland Rules which apply to waters that are shoreside of demarcation lines as set forth by the U.S. Coast Guard. See 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1601-1608 (Int'l Rules) and Sec. 2001- 2030 (Inland Rules). Other sections of Title 33 U.S.C. may also apply.
2
Be familiar with federal regulations under Title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
The federal regulations supplement the federal statutes and contain more specific details regarding safety requirements and navigation in particular areas. See 33 CFR Sec. 80.01 et seq. (Int'l Rules) and Sec. 84.01 et seq. (Inland Rules) . Other sections of Title 33 CFR may also apply.
3
Be familar with state statutes and regulations that may apply to navigation in your area.
Many states have their own statutes and regulations that can also pertain to boating and waterways. These are often based on the Rules of the Road, but there may be other provisions dealing with specific types of watercraft, alcohol consumption, pollution, etc.
4
Be familiar with city/county ordinances and/or local custom that may apply to navigation in your area.
Many localities that oversee navigable waterways have ordinances and/or local custom pertaining to use of local waterways. It is important to be aware of any local issues when operating a vessel.
5
Exercise ordinary care.
In addition to compliance with navigational rules, vessel operators are always required to exercise ordinary care under the circumstances.
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