The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) as been around for almost 35 years. The FDCPA is a federal law that applies to every state. In other words, everyone is protected by the FDCPA. The FDCPA is essentially a laundry list of what debt collects can and cannot do while collecting a debt, as well as things debt collectors must do while collecting a debt. Below is a laundry list of debt collection violations.
- A debt collector continues to call me after I told the debt collector to stop calling me.
- A debt collector called me before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m.
- A debt collector was abusive, offensive, or used profane language.
- A debt collector continues to call me after I told the debt collector that I do not owe the debt.
- A debt collector threatened violence, physical harm, or to ruin my reputation.
- The collection agency did not send me a debt notice letter within 5 days of the initial communication.
- A debt collector called me at work even though I told the debt collector to stop calling me at work, because my employer prohibits such calls at work.
- The collection agency did not disclose that the communication was from a debt collector. In other words, the collector must state, “this communication is from a debt collector,” in all communications, including in voicemail messages.
- The collection agency did not identify the company’s name. In other words, the collector must state, “this is XYZ Company calling,” in all communications, including in voicemail messages.
- A debt collector called third parties (family, friends coworkers, employer, or neighbors) despite the fact that the collector knew my contact information.
- A debt collector told a third party (family, friends coworkers, employer, or neighbors) that I owe a debt.
- A debt collector continues to call me after I mailed the collection agency a cease and desist letter.
- A debt collector threatened to file a lawsuit against me, but does not intend to do so.
- A debt collector threatened to garnish my wages, but does not intend to do so.
- A debt collector threatened to report me to the credit bureau, but does not intend to do so.
- A debt collector threatened to put a lien on my property, but does not intend to do so.
- A debt collector threatened to repossess my car, but does not intend to do so.
- A debt collector made any empty threat.
- A debt collector threatened to issue a warrant for my arrest and/or have me arrested.
- A debt collector accused me of committing a crime.
- A debt collector gave me the impression he was a lawyer and/or calling from a law firm.
- A debt collector gave me the impression he worked for the government.
- A debt collector threatened to file a lawsuit against me even though the debt is beyond the statute of limitations.
- A collection agency sued me in a location where I do not live.
- A debt collector continues to communicate with me even though the collector knows I have a lawyer.
A debt collector who fails to comply with any provision of the FDCPA is responsible for any actual damages sustained, punitive damages, and statutory damages up to $1,000.00. Plus, the FDCPA has a fee-shift provision. This means, the collection agency pays your attorney’s fees and costs.