Antitrust laws, both state and federal, aim to prevent situations where a single company
grows so large that it achieves a monopoly in the market for its goods/services.
The laws—also known as competition laws—cover a range of issues
that are considered unfair, including price-fixing (setting prices
artificially, which goes against free-market principles). Under one antitrust
law, large companies must notify federal agencies if they want to buy another
large company in their sector.
Antitrust laws are fairly general, leaving it up
to courts to determine whether a specific practice is illegal. Usually this
involves deciding whether a business practice is harmful to consumers.
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