Home > Research Legal Advice > Bankruptcy / Debt > What's the order of operations for filing an answer to a complaint?
Asked 11 months ago - San Francisco, CA
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Do I serve the Plaintiff first, then file the Answer with the court?
Or do I file first, then serve?
Serve the plaintiff first then file your Answer so that you can file the completed Proof of Service which indicates that you have already served the Plaintiff with your Answer. If you are serving via mail, you only need to put the Answer in the mail and fill out the proof of service indicating that you have placed the Answer in the mail. You do not actually have to wait for the Plaintiff to receive the Answer before filing. If you hare serving via Personal Service, you would have to make sure the Plaintiff received the Answer so that your Proof of Service is accurate.
You should do them at the same time. Your answer has a due date, where if you do not file there will be a default. The Plaintiff and/or the court can file a default if you miss the deadline, so delaying one or the other could cause problems. The Answer form our state courts use has a proof of service right at the bottom where one states that it has been mailed to the Plaintiff.
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