Home > Research Legal Advice > Criminal Defense > Q regarding the statute of limitations for Misdemeanor 1 - Failure to Co...
Asked over 2 years ago - Phoenix, AZ
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I was looking through some of my records online and happened to notice that I have a new case brought against me (just this month) by the State of Arizona for violation of 13-2810A2. The case was dismissed without prejudice almost 1 year and a couple months ago. I thought they were only allowed to re-file 1 year after the "date of the crime". Am I mistaken? Also it was filed in Justice Court - is this the proper venue?
Thanks for the info!
The statute is one year for misdemeanor offenses in Arizona, but time is tolled (or NOT counted) if the case is on bench warrant status. If the Court mailed out a summons, and it was returned unclaimed (because you moved and left no forwarding address, for example), all of the time between when they sent it out and when you finally appear on it is NOT counted. The reasoning is, every accused criminal would try to avoid service of a summons on a misdemeanor complaint if they knew the case would be dismissed within a year.
As to whether a Justice Court is the proper forum, yes, a Justice Court is a court of limited jurisidition that has been empowered by the legislature and Supreme Court of Arizona to hear misdemeanor cases.
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