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In a criminal trial, may the defense ask a prosecution witness about his past criminal record—any arrests and/or convictions?

Asked in Louisville, KY - about 1 year

Even if the defense is not allowed to ask, if this is public information, may the defense reveal it in open court? The defense suspects that a witness has made a deal with the prosecution to testify in return for leniency or dismissal of his upcoming trial. A second prosecution witness was caught by the police with a lot of illegal drugs—enough that he could be charged with intent to sell. He was threatened and the evidence was seized, but he has not yet been arrested. Again, the defense suspects the witness has made a deal in order to avoid possible arrest.

Attorney Answers (3)

Barry Franklin Poulson

Barry Franklin Poulson

Hillsdale Criminal Defense Attorney

Answered about 1 year ago. The credibility of any witness is always relevant. Demand the criminal history with a discovery demand, and motion to suppress testimony if not produced.
We do not have a client/attorney relationship until you make an appointment, we discuss your case face to face, I... more
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Joshua Sachs

Joshua Sachs

Chicago Criminal Defense Attorney

Answered about 1 year ago. Kentucky state law on discovery and evidence may control the answer to your question, but it is certanly possible that the defense could obtain access to, and use, at least some of this information. The defendant in this case needs an attorney, without question.
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Frank Mascagni III

Frank Mascagni III

Louisville Criminal Defense Attorney

Licensed in KY

Answered about 1 year ago. If the prosecution witness has received any benefit from the prosecutor ( a lesser sentence, agreement not to be charged, not to be revoked, etc.), in exchange for their testimony, those facts are clearly admissable in trial and exposure on cross-examination by the defense attorney. U.S. Supreme Court case law and KY case law allow exploring these items on cross-exam to show any motive, bias or consideration extended based on a favorable agreement with the government.
I am trying to give you a general answer to your question. We do not have an attorney-client relationship by this... more
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