Can I sue the police department and the Prosecutor's office for false arrest?

Asked 8 months ago - Kissimmee, FL

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I was arrested for violating a restraining order and for failure to appear. However, there was no injunction. The officer that took my ex-husband's report searched the NCIC system and found the same, but still filed the report for charges. In addition, even though the Prosecutor's office was notified that there was no injunction, and had evidence of the dismissal of the filed temporary injunction, they still filed the charges. As a result of this arrest, my children and I have directly suffered emotional and physical damages as well as financial loss due to me losing the job I was supposed to start. The record prevented it. What can I do? By the way, I am a low income single mother of three with a disabled child and cannot afford an attorney.

Additional information

Thank you all for the responses. I sincerely appreciate it.

There was no probable cause. The officer who responded to my ex-husband's call searched the NCIC system and saw that, in fact, there was no injunction. However, because they were friends, he filed the report anyway. Then, the PA's office clearly did not investigate before filing charges, because there was still no injunction. In fact, the injunction was dismissed with prejudice, which to my understanding meant that the Court felt that my ex misused the court process.

The injunction hearing was in March and they did not file charges until September. The arrest was in October. After my arrest, the PD conducted an internal investigation and found the officer at fault. Does that increase my chances?

Attorney answers (6)

  1. Pro

    Contributor Level 16

    11

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 11:41. The answer is yes you can.
    These cases are typically difficult.
    However, the fact situation that you indicate may make this case an exception to the rule.
    The standard is whether or not law-enforcement had probable cause to make an arrest.
    Also understand that law-enforcement have qualified immunity from these types of civil lawsuits.
    My firm handles these types of cases feel free to give me a call at one 800 law 5655 to gather more information.

  2. Contributor Level 11

    8

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 11:42. Yes you can sue. Look for a lawyer who handles "violation of civil rights". They should not charge you, but will take a percentage of the recovery.

    Good luck,

    Mark

  3. Pro

    Contributor Level 19

    8

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 11:49. You can file, but if the Court finds that there was probable cause to arrest you will not make it past summary judgment.

    http://defendme.net | For confidential answers on Florida law, call 1.877.452.9457. Attorney James Regan, LL.M,... more
  4. Pro

    Contributor Level 13

    6

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 12:09. Of course you can sue the police but there are strict rules about it and many cases are not meritorious. Of course you'll need a personal injury lawyer, not a criminal defense lawyer so start with that. Lawyers who do that kind of thing usually don't get paid unless you win.

  5. Pro

    Contributor Level 11

    6

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 12:30. I agree completely with all of the statements my colleagues have made. Difficult cases to prove. Good luck.

  6. Pro

    Contributor Level 19

    3

    Lawyers agree

    Answered September 25, 2012 12:16. You can sue. You'll want a personal injury lawyer. If you can't find one who will take it on a contingency basis, that indicates they don't think it is worth pursuing.

    There is a high burden of proof when suing officials, but it can be done.

    You might want to repost this under the category "Civil Rights" or "Personal Injury."

    Confidential information should not be disclosed in this Internet forum. I am a Wisconsin lawyer. The laws in... more

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