Home > Research Legal Advice > Limited Liability Company (LLC) > Can an LLC be a trustee in a trust?
Asked almost 2 years ago - Redding, CA
FlagI will be working alongside a new cleantech company. I will get paid a commission on the sale of equipment. I was told it is possible to have my commissions paid into a trust. I can withdraw from that trust and be taxed on the amounts withdrawn. I am considering forming an LLC instead, as a liability protection vehicle and also because I may want to bring other professionals into my company and pay them a portion of the commissions received from the sale of equipment.
Yes, but it sounds as if you expect to be able to defer income by causing payments to go to the trust or the LLC. You can’t. IRS will apply the doctrine of “constructive receipt” to tax the income to you in the year earned regardless of the intermediary payee. Since you have the power to withdraw the funds whenever you want to, you are deemed to have “constructively received” the funds and will be taxed on them regardless of whether you with draw them. Also an LLC is a pass-through vehicle so you will have to pay tax on that theory as well. Deferred compensation arrangements such as a “Rabbi trust” are available, but complex. If you want to defer, consult a tax lawyer about how to set up such an arrangement.
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DISCLAIMER–This answer is for informational purposes only under the AVVO system, its terms and conditions. It is not intended as specific legal advice regarding your question. The answer could be different if all the facts were known. This answer does not establish an attorney client relationship. I am admitted only in California.
(Bryant) Keith Martin
sbbizlaw.com
Circular 230 Disclaimer - Advice given in this response cannot be used to eliminate penalties with the IRS or any other governmental agency.
You can establish a trust (to avoid probate, provide disability protection, ensure smooth transition at your death, etc.), then establish an LLC for your professional work and assign ownership of the LLC to your trust for the same reasons. The LLC will provide asset protection not available with the trust alone (and if it is a multi-member LLC the protection may be even greater).
There are some limitations on the ability to "sell" good will if you sell interests in your LLC to other professionals, so be sure you get sound tax, asset protection and estate planning advice before you proceed. If you go to the AAEPA website, you will be able to locate professionals in your area able to assist with this planning.
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